Din China până în Asia de Sud -Est: marea lanț de aprovizionare cu fructe de mare sub tarifele americane
Apr 21, 2025
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China a fost centrul global de procesare a fructelor de mare pentru o perioadă îndelungată, produsele acvatice chineze reprezintă o mare parte din produsele fiscale importate din Statele Unite . Cu toate acestea, tarifele punitive impuse de președintele SUA Donald Trump, miercuri - a patra rundă de tarife pe China în timpul celor doi termeni în funcție . a fost o lovitură foarte grea pentru China în timpul celor doi termeni în funcția de birou, atât counties.Due to this tariff policy,seafood and other products between the two countries have been subject to an unprecedented tariff,which has nearly cut off the aquatic product import and export trade between the two sides for the aquatic product industry with relatively low profits.Cui He,the chairperson of the China Aquatic Products Processing and Market alliance,stated in the interview that in response to tarife, companiile chineze de fructe de mare vor reduce exporturile lor la United declarate și vor reda producția de produse procesate care în mod tradițional
Under this trade relationship between China and the United States,Southeast Asian countries usually highlight their position as alternatives to seafood processing in such circumstances.Unfortunately,however,other Southeast Asian countries are also facing the impact of tariffs from the United States,even some ally countries that are usually on good terms with the United State are in the same situation.Marc Mealy, senior vice president of the US-ASEAN Business Council, said at the Global Seafood Market Conference in 2022 that top seafood producers such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines have all been striving to increase their share in the seafood processing market in recent years. All these four countries have the ideal conditions to become seafood processing centers: strong existing seafood industries, political stability, solid global supply chains, and governments willing to provide support to attract the Industrie ., dar toate cele patru țări au fost grav lovite de tarifele lui Trump .
Primul ministru al Vietnamului, Pham Minh Chinh, a organizat o ședință a cabinetului de urgență pe 3 aprilieRDto discuss and promised that despite the high tariffs imposed by the United States on Southeast Asia,Vietnam could still maintain its economic growth target of 8%.and in a statement after the meeting,it urged the United States to implement policies that are in line with Vietnam's status as a developing country.The United States is Vietnam's largest export market.In 2021,Vietnam's exprots to the United States accounted for nearly 30% of Vietnam's GDP.Late year,Vietnam's trade surplus with the United States exceeded 123 billion dollars.To reduce its trade surplus with the United States, Vietnam has recently taken some measures, including cutting tariffs on a series of goods shipped to the United State . La ședința de joi, Pham Minh Chinh a ordonat înființarea imediată a unui grup de lucru special pentru a gestiona situația și a spus că intenționează să discute cu marile companii de export .
Most of the seafood currently caught in the water of the United States is sent to Asia for processing.However,since Trump's firm term,an emerging campaign has begun to reduce long-distance travel of American seafood for processing back and forth across the Pacific.This campaign is led by Bristol Seafood Company based in Maine and its CEO Peter Handy,as well as Duncan Fields,the owner of Coastal Consulting in Alaska and a member if the board of directors of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute."with the rise in transportation costs,i think the company has the opportunity to process more seafood in the United States,"Fields said in an interview with Fishermen's News in January 2022.We have a lot of processing in Alaska,but manyproducts are exported andreprocessed overseas.This country has placed new emphasis on food security.We cannot ignore this when operating and promoting Alaskan seafood because there is a political factor involved.Nowadays,this political factor has become more important and has been enhanced by at least 10% in terms of economic advantages.However,it remains to be seen whether the United States can overcome other major obstacole, cum ar fi costurile ridicate ale forței de muncă, lipsa de tăieturi de pește dispuse și calificate și investiții insuficiente în ultimele decenii .